Skip to content
F1 Report

Red Bull

Austrian · active 2005–2026 · 6 constructors' titles

437Races
133Wins4th all-time
312Podiums5th all-time
113Poles5th all-time
649Top 10s
5.29Avg Position
6.8Avg Grid Pos
8Driver Titles
6Constructor Titles5th all-time

Red Bull Racing was formed in 2005 when Red Bull bought the former Jaguar team, and it became a front-runner under the designer Adrian Newey. Sebastian Vettel won four drivers' titles in a row from 2010 to 2013, and Max Verstappen has won more since 2021. The team has started 437 Grands Prix, with 133 wins and 312 podiums, and has won 6 constructors' championships.

All-time records

Where Red Bull ranks in the all-time Formula 1 record books.

Top Drivers

Driver
Wins
Pod.
Pts
Max Verstappen741393498.5
Sebastian Vettel38651577
Mark Webber941978.5
Daniel Ricciardo729956
Sergio Pérez529879
Alexander Albon02181
Isack Hadjar03122
Daniil Kvyat02116
Pierre Gasly0063
David Coulthard0260

Points are Grand Prix points as awarded at the time (sprints excluded); average points are per race started.

Most wins for the team, then most races.

Red Bull season-by-season championship record
SeasonConstructors' positionWinsPoints
202633415
202538451
202432 places lower than 20239589
2023121860
202211 place higher than 202117759
2021211585.5
202021 place higher than 20192319
201933417
201834419
201731 place lower than 20163368
201622 places higher than 20152468
201542 places lower than 20140187
201421 place lower than 20133405
2013113596
201217460
2011112650
201011 place higher than 20099498
200925 places higher than 20086153.5
200872 places lower than 2007029
200752 places higher than 2006024
20067016
20057034
Teammate head-to-head battles at Red Bull
SeasonMatchupRace
2026Hadjar vs Verstappen3–14
2026Lawson vs Verstappen1–2
2025Verstappen vs Tsunoda21–1
2024Verstappen vs Pérez23–1
2023Verstappen vs Pérez20–2
2022Verstappen vs Pérez17–5
2021Verstappen vs Pérez19–3
2020Albon vs Verstappen5–12
2019Gasly vs Verstappen1–11
2019Albon vs Verstappen4–5
2018Verstappen vs Ricciardo15–5
2017Verstappen vs Ricciardo11–9
2016Verstappen vs Ricciardo7–10
2016Kvyat vs Ricciardo1–2
2015Kvyat vs Ricciardo10–8
2014Ricciardo vs Vettel14–5
2013Vettel vs Webber18–1
2012Vettel vs Webber13–7
2011Vettel vs Webber16–3
2010Vettel vs Webber12–7
2009Vettel vs Webber8–9
2008Coulthard vs Webber5–13
2007Coulthard vs Webber7–10
2006Coulthard vs Klien8–7
2006Coulthard vs Doornbos1–2
2005Coulthard vs Klien8–4
2005Coulthard vs Liuzzi2–2
Drivers who have raced for Red Bull
DriverSeasonsRacesWins
M. Verstappen2016–202623074
M. Webber2007–20131299
S. Vettel2009–201411338
D. Ricciardo2014–20181007
S. Pérez2021–2024905
D. Coulthard2005–2008720
C. Klien2005–2006300
A. Albon2019–2020260
D. Kvyat2015–2016230
Y. Tsunoda2025220
I. Hadjar2026170
P. Gasly2019120
L. Lawson2025–202650
V. Liuzzi200540
R. Doornbos200630

How Red Bull did in every Grand Prix it started: the best grid slot and finish of its cars, the points it scored and each car’s result. Races in which no car took the start are left out unless the team scored sprint points.

202620 races, 3 wins, 15 podiums, 2 polesConstructors’ P3 · 415 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, I. Hadjar, L. Lawson

Red Bull race results in 2026
Grand PrixResultPts
20Brazilian Grand PrixP233
19Mexico City Grand PrixP127
18United States Grand PrixP323
17Singapore Grand PrixP1★34
16Bahrain Grand Prix in MalaysiaP1★35
15Azerbaijan Grand PrixP233
14Spanish Grand PrixP226
13Italian Grand PrixP315
12Dutch Grand PrixP79
11Hungarian Grand PrixP226
10Belgian Grand PrixP323
9British Grand PrixP513
8Austrian Grand PrixP226
7Barcelona Grand PrixP420
6Monaco Grand PrixP315
5Canadian Grand PrixP327
4Miami Grand PrixP514
3Japanese Grand PrixP84 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.5)4
2Chinese Grand PrixP84 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.5)4
1Australian Grand PrixP68
Earlier seasons2005–2025 (21 seasons)▾
202524 races, 8 wins, 15 podiums, 8 polesConstructors’ P3 · 451 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, Y. Tsunoda, L. Lawson

Red Bull race results in 2025
Grand PrixResultPts
24Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★25
23Qatar Grand PrixP135
22Las Vegas Grand PrixP125
21São Paulo Grand PrixP320
20Mexico City Grand PrixP315
19United States Grand PrixP1★41
18Singapore Grand PrixP218
17Azerbaijan Grand PrixP1★33
16Italian Grand PrixP1★25
15Dutch Grand PrixP220
14Hungarian Grand PrixP95 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.6)2
13Belgian Grand PrixP420
12British Grand PrixP5★10
11Austrian Grand PrixP1612 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.6)0
10Canadian Grand PrixP218
9Spanish Grand PrixP106 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.6)1
8Monaco Grand PrixP412
7Emilia Romagna Grand PrixP126
6Miami Grand PrixP4★16
5Saudi Arabian Grand PrixP2★18
4Bahrain Grand PrixP610
3Japanese Grand PrixP1★25
2Chinese Grand PrixP418
1Australian Grand PrixP218
202424 races, 9 wins, 18 podiums, 8 polesConstructors’ P3 · 589 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, S. Pérez

Red Bull race results in 2024
Grand PrixResultPts
24Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP68
23Qatar Grand PrixP126
22Las Vegas Grand PrixP511
21São Paulo Grand PrixP132
20Mexico City Grand PrixP68
19United States Grand PrixP329
18Singapore Grand PrixP219
17Azerbaijan Grand PrixP510
16Italian Grand PrixP612
15Dutch Grand PrixP226
14Belgian Grand PrixP419
13Hungarian Grand PrixP516
12British Grand PrixP218
11Austrian Grand PrixP5★25
10Spanish Grand PrixP129
9Canadian Grand PrixP125
8Monaco Grand PrixP68
7Emilia Romagna Grand PrixP1★29
6Miami Grand PrixP2★44
5Chinese Grand PrixP1★54
4Japanese Grand PrixP1★44
3Australian Grand PrixP5★10
2Saudi Arabian Grand PrixP1★43
1Bahrain Grand PrixP1★44
202322 races, 21 wins, 30 podiums, 14 polesConstructors’ P1 · 860 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, S. Pérez

Red Bull race results in 2023
Grand PrixResultPts
22Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★38
21Las Vegas Grand PrixP140
20São Paulo Grand PrixP1★51
19Mexico City Grand PrixP125
18United States Grand PrixP149
17Qatar Grand PrixP1★34
16Japanese Grand PrixP1★26
15Singapore Grand PrixP514
14Italian Grand PrixP143
13Dutch Grand PrixP1★37
12Belgian Grand PrixP151
11Hungarian Grand PrixP141
10British Grand PrixP1★34
9Austrian Grand PrixP1★56
8Canadian Grand PrixP1★34
7Spanish Grand PrixP1★38
6Monaco Grand PrixP1★25
5Miami Grand PrixP1★44
4Azerbaijan Grand PrixP157
3Australian Grand PrixP1★36
2Saudi Arabian Grand PrixP1★44
1Bahrain Grand PrixP1★43
202222 races, 17 wins, 28 podiums, 8 polesConstructors’ P1 · 759 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, S. Pérez

Red Bull race results in 2022
Grand PrixResultPts
22Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★40
21São Paulo Grand PrixP623
20Mexico City Grand PrixP1★40
19United States Grand PrixP137
18Japanese Grand PrixP1★43
17Singapore Grand PrixP131
16Italian Grand PrixP134
15Dutch Grand PrixP1★36
14Belgian Grand PrixP144
13Hungarian Grand PrixP135
12French Grand PrixP137
11Austrian Grand PrixP2★31
10British Grand PrixP224
9Canadian Grand PrixP1★25
8Azerbaijan Grand PrixP144
7Monaco Grand PrixP140
6Spanish Grand PrixP144
5Miami Grand PrixP138
4Emilia Romagna Grand PrixP1★58
3Australian Grand PrixP218
2Saudi Arabian Grand PrixP1★37
1Bahrain Grand PrixP1816 places worse than the team’s season average (P2.1)0
202122 races, 11 wins, 23 podiums, 10 polesConstructors’ P2 · 585.5 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, S. Pérez

Red Bull race results in 2021
Grand PrixResultPts
22Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★26
21Saudi Arabian Grand PrixP218
20Qatar Grand PrixP231
19São Paulo Grand PrixP233
18Mexico City Grand PrixP140
17United States Grand PrixP1★40
16Turkish Grand PrixP233
15Russian Grand PrixP220
14Italian Grand PrixP5★12
13Dutch Grand PrixP1★29
12Belgian Grand PrixP1★12.5
11Hungarian Grand PrixP96 places worse than the team’s season average (P2.6)2
10British Grand PrixP1613 places worse than the team’s season average (P2.6)★3
9Austrian Grand PrixP1★34
8Styrian Grand PrixP1★37
7French Grand PrixP1★41
6Azerbaijan Grand PrixP125
5Monaco Grand PrixP137
4Spanish Grand PrixP229
3Portuguese Grand PrixP230
2Emilia Romagna Grand PrixP125
1Bahrain Grand PrixP2★28
202017 races, 2 wins, 13 podiums, 1 poleConstructors’ P2 · 319 pts▾

Drivers: A. Albon, M. Verstappen

Red Bull race results in 2020
Grand PrixResultPts
17Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★37
16Sakhir Grand PrixP68
15Bahrain Grand PrixP234
14Turkish Grand PrixP614
13Emilia Romagna Grand PrixP1510 places worse than the team’s season average (P4.8)0
12Portuguese Grand PrixP315
11Eifel Grand PrixP219
10Russian Grand PrixP219
9Tuscan Grand PrixP315
8Italian Grand PrixP1510 places worse than the team’s season average (P4.8)0
7Belgian Grand PrixP323
6Spanish Grand PrixP222
570th Anniversary Grand PrixP135
4British Grand PrixP223
3Hungarian Grand PrixP228
2Styrian Grand PrixP327
1Austrian Grand PrixP138 places worse than the team’s season average (P4.8)0
201921 races, 3 wins, 9 podiums, 2 polesConstructors’ P3 · 417 pts▾

Drivers: M. Verstappen, P. Gasly, A. Albon

Red Bull race results in 2019
Grand PrixResultPts
21Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP226
20Brazilian Grand PrixP1★25
19United States Grand PrixP325
18Mexican Grand PrixP518
17Japanese Grand PrixP412
16Russian Grand PrixP422
15Singapore Grand PrixP323
14Italian Grand PrixP612
13Belgian Grand PrixP510
12Hungarian Grand PrixP2★27
11German Grand PrixP126
10British Grand PrixP422
9Austrian Grand PrixP132
8French Grand PrixP413
7Canadian Grand PrixP514
6Monaco Grand PrixP423
5Spanish Grand PrixP323
4Azerbaijan Grand PrixP412
3Chinese Grand PrixP421
2Bahrain Grand PrixP416
1Australian Grand PrixP315
201821 races, 4 wins, 13 podiums, 2 polesConstructors’ P3 · 419 pts▾

Drivers: D. Ricciardo, M. Verstappen

Red Bull race results in 2018
Grand PrixResultPts
21Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP327
20Brazilian Grand PrixP230
19Mexican Grand PrixP1★25
18United States Grand PrixP218
17Japanese Grand PrixP327
16Russian Grand PrixP518
15Singapore Grand PrixP226
14Italian Grand PrixP510
13Belgian Grand PrixP315
12Hungarian Grand PrixP412
11German Grand PrixP412
10British Grand PrixP510
9Austrian Grand PrixP125
8French Grand PrixP230
7Canadian Grand PrixP327
6Monaco Grand PrixP1★27
5Spanish Grand PrixP325
4Azerbaijan Grand PrixDNF0
3Chinese Grand PrixP135
2Bahrain Grand PrixDNF0
1Australian Grand PrixP420
201720 races, 3 wins, 13 podiumsConstructors’ P3 · 368 pts▾

Drivers: D. Ricciardo, M. Verstappen

Red Bull race results in 2017
Grand PrixResultPts
20Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP510
19Brazilian Grand PrixP518
18Mexican Grand PrixP125
17United States Grand PrixP412
16Japanese Grand PrixP233
15Malaysian Grand PrixP140
14Singapore Grand PrixP218
13Italian Grand PrixP413
12Belgian Grand PrixP315
11Hungarian Grand PrixP510
10British Grand PrixP422
9Austrian Grand PrixP315
8Azerbaijan Grand PrixP125
7Canadian Grand PrixP315
6Monaco Grand PrixP325
5Spanish Grand PrixP315
4Russian Grand PrixP510
3Bahrain Grand PrixP510
2Chinese Grand PrixP327
1Australian Grand PrixP510
201621 races, 2 wins, 16 podiums, 1 poleConstructors’ P2 · 468 pts▾

Drivers: D. Ricciardo, M. Verstappen, D. Kvyat

Red Bull race results in 2016
Grand PrixResultPts
21Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP422
20Brazilian Grand PrixP319
19Mexican Grand PrixP327
18United States Grand PrixP315
17Japanese Grand PrixP226
16Malaysian Grand PrixP143
15Singapore Grand PrixP226
14Italian Grand PrixP516
13Belgian Grand PrixP218
12German Grand PrixP233
11Hungarian Grand PrixP325
10British Grand PrixP230
9Austrian Grand PrixP228
8European Grand PrixP710
7Canadian Grand PrixP418
6Monaco Grand PrixP2★18
5Spanish Grand PrixP137
4Russian Grand PrixP118 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.3)0
3Chinese Grand PrixP327
2Bahrain Grand PrixP418
1Australian Grand PrixP412
201519 races, 3 podiumsConstructors’ P4 · 187 pts▾

Drivers: D. Ricciardo, D. Kvyat

Red Bull race results in 2015
Grand PrixResultPts
19Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP69
18Brazilian Grand PrixP76
17Mexican Grand PrixP422
16United States Grand PrixP101
15Russian Grand PrixP510
14Japanese Grand PrixP136 places worse than the team’s season average (P6.7)0
13Singapore Grand PrixP25 places better than the team’s season average (P6.7)26
12Italian Grand PrixP85
11Belgian Grand PrixP412
10Hungarian Grand PrixP25 places better than the team’s season average (P6.7)33
9British Grand PrixP68
8Austrian Grand PrixP101
7Canadian Grand PrixP92
6Monaco Grand PrixP422
5Spanish Grand PrixP77
4Bahrain Grand PrixP610
3Chinese Grand PrixP92
2Malaysian Grand PrixP93
1Australian Grand PrixP68
201419 races, 3 wins, 12 podiumsConstructors’ P2 · 405 pts▾

Drivers: D. Ricciardo, S. Vettel

Red Bull race results in 2014
Grand PrixResultPts
19Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP432
18Brazilian Grand PrixP510
17United States Grand PrixP321
16Russian Grand PrixP710
15Japanese Grand PrixP327
14Singapore Grand PrixP233
13Italian Grand PrixP518
12Belgian Grand PrixP135
11Hungarian Grand PrixP131
10German Grand PrixP420
9British Grand PrixP325
8Austrian Grand PrixP84 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.6)4
7Canadian Grand PrixP140
6Monaco Grand PrixP315
5Spanish Grand PrixP327
4Chinese Grand PrixP422
3Bahrain Grand PrixP420
2Malaysian Grand PrixP315
1Australian Grand PrixDNF0
201319 races, 13 wins, 24 podiums, 11 polesConstructors’ P1 · 596 pts▾

Drivers: M. Webber, S. Vettel

Red Bull race results in 2013
Grand PrixResultPts
19Brazilian Grand PrixP1★43
18United States Grand PrixP1★40
17Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★43
16Indian Grand PrixP1★25
15Japanese Grand PrixP1★43
14Korean Grand PrixP1★25
13Singapore Grand PrixP1★25
12Italian Grand PrixP1★40
11Belgian Grand PrixP135
10Hungarian Grand PrixP327
9German Grand PrixP131
8British Grand PrixP218
7Canadian Grand PrixP1★37
6Monaco Grand PrixP233
5Spanish Grand PrixP422
4Bahrain Grand PrixP131
3Chinese Grand PrixP412
2Malaysian Grand PrixP1★43
1Australian Grand PrixP3★23
201220 races, 7 wins, 14 podiums, 8 polesConstructors’ P1 · 460 pts▾

Drivers: M. Webber, S. Vettel

Red Bull race results in 2012
Grand PrixResultPts
20Brazilian Grand PrixP420
19United States Grand PrixP2★18
18Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP315
17Indian Grand PrixP1★40
16Korean Grand PrixP1★43
15Japanese Grand PrixP1★27
14Singapore Grand PrixP125
13Italian Grand PrixP2016 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.5)0
12Belgian Grand PrixP226
11Hungarian Grand PrixP416
10German Grand PrixP514
9British Grand PrixP140
8European Grand PrixP4★12
7Canadian Grand PrixP4★18
6Monaco Grand PrixP1★37
5Spanish Grand PrixP68
4Bahrain Grand PrixP1★37
3Chinese Grand PrixP422
2Malaysian Grand PrixP412
1Australian Grand PrixP230
201119 races, 12 wins, 27 podiums, 18 polesConstructors’ P1 · 650 pts▾

Drivers: M. Webber, S. Vettel

Red Bull race results in 2011
Grand PrixResultPts
19Brazilian Grand PrixP1★43
18Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP4★12
17Indian Grand PrixP1★37
16Korean Grand PrixP140
15Japanese Grand PrixP3★27
14Singapore Grand PrixP1★40
13Italian Grand PrixP1★25
12Belgian Grand PrixP1★43
11Hungarian Grand PrixP2★28
10German Grand PrixP3★27
9British Grand PrixP2★33
8European Grand PrixP1★40
7Canadian Grand PrixP2★33
6Monaco Grand PrixP1★37
5Spanish Grand PrixP1★37
4Turkish Grand PrixP1★43
3Chinese Grand PrixP2★33
2Malaysian Grand PrixP1★37
1Australian Grand PrixP1★35
201019 races, 9 wins, 20 podiums, 15 polesConstructors’ P1 · 498 pts▾

Drivers: M. Webber, S. Vettel

Red Bull race results in 2010
Grand PrixResultPts
19Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP1★29
18Brazilian Grand PrixP143
17Korean Grand PrixDNF★0
16Japanese Grand PrixP1★43
15Singapore Grand PrixP233
14Italian Grand PrixP420
13Belgian Grand PrixP2★18
12Hungarian Grand PrixP1★40
11German Grand PrixP3★23
10British Grand PrixP1★31
9European Grand PrixP1★25
8Canadian Grand PrixP422
7Turkish Grand PrixP3★15
6Monaco Grand PrixP1★43
5Spanish Grand PrixP1★40
4Chinese Grand PrixP6★12
3Malaysian Grand PrixP1★43
2Australian Grand PrixP96 places worse than the team’s season average (P2.6)★2
1Bahrain Grand PrixP4★16
200917 races, 6 wins, 16 podiums, 5 polesConstructors’ P2 · 153.5 pts▾

Drivers: M. Webber, S. Vettel

Red Bull race results in 2009
Grand PrixResultPts
17Abu Dhabi Grand PrixP118
16Brazilian Grand PrixP115
15Japanese Grand PrixP1★10
14Singapore Grand PrixP45
13Italian Grand PrixP84 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.7)1
12Belgian Grand PrixP36
11European Grand PrixP95 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.7)0
10Hungarian Grand PrixP36
9German Grand PrixP1★18
8British Grand PrixP1★18
7Turkish Grand PrixP2★14
6Monaco Grand PrixP54
5Spanish Grand PrixP311
4Bahrain Grand PrixP28
3Chinese Grand PrixP1★18
2Malaysian Grand PrixP61.5
1Australian Grand PrixP128 places worse than the team’s season average (P3.7)0
200818 races, 1 podiumConstructors’ P7 · 29 pts▾

Drivers: D. Coulthard, M. Webber

Red Bull race results in 2008
Grand PrixResultPts
18Brazilian Grand PrixP90
17Chinese Grand PrixP100
16Japanese Grand PrixP81
15Singapore Grand PrixP72
14Italian Grand PrixP81
13Belgian Grand PrixP81
12European Grand PrixP124 places worse than the team’s season average (P7.8)0
11Hungarian Grand PrixP90
10German Grand PrixP135 places worse than the team’s season average (P7.8)0
9British Grand PrixP100
8French Grand PrixP63
7Canadian Grand PrixP35 places better than the team’s season average (P7.8)6
6Monaco Grand PrixP45
5Turkish Grand PrixP72
4Spanish Grand PrixP54
3Bahrain Grand PrixP72
2Malaysian Grand PrixP72
1Australian Grand PrixDNF0
200717 races, 1 podiumConstructors’ P5 · 24 pts▾

Drivers: D. Coulthard, M. Webber

Red Bull race results in 2007
Grand PrixResultPts
17Brazilian Grand PrixP90
16Chinese Grand PrixP81
15Japanese Grand PrixP45 places better than the team’s season average (P8.8)5
14Belgian Grand PrixP72
13Italian Grand PrixP90
12Turkish Grand PrixP100
11Hungarian Grand PrixP90
10European Grand PrixP36 places better than the team’s season average (P8.8)10
9British Grand PrixP110
8French Grand PrixP120
7United States Grand PrixP72
6Canadian Grand PrixP90
5Monaco Grand PrixP145 places worse than the team’s season average (P8.8)0
4Spanish Grand PrixP54
3Bahrain Grand PrixDNF0
2Malaysian Grand PrixP100
1Australian Grand PrixP134 places worse than the team’s season average (P8.8)0
200618 races, 1 podiumConstructors’ P7 · 16 pts▾

Drivers: D. Coulthard, C. Klien, R. Doornbos

Red Bull race results in 2006
Grand PrixResultPts
18Brazilian Grand PrixP120
17Japanese Grand PrixP130
16Chinese Grand PrixP90
15Italian Grand PrixP110
14Turkish Grand PrixP110
13Hungarian Grand PrixP54 places better than the team’s season average (P9.1)4
12German Grand PrixP81
11French Grand PrixP90
10United States Grand PrixP72
9Canadian Grand PrixP81
8British Grand PrixP120
7Monaco Grand PrixP36 places better than the team’s season average (P9.1)6
6Spanish Grand PrixP130
5European Grand PrixDNF0
4San Marino Grand PrixDNF0
3Australian Grand PrixP81
2Malaysian Grand PrixDNF0
1Bahrain Grand PrixP81
200518 racesConstructors’ P7 · 34 pts▾

Drivers: D. Coulthard, C. Klien, V. Liuzzi

Red Bull race results in 2005
Grand PrixResultPts
19Chinese Grand PrixP54
18Japanese Grand PrixP63
17Brazilian Grand PrixP90
16Belgian Grand PrixP90
15Italian Grand PrixP135 places worse than the team’s season average (P7.8)0
14Turkish Grand PrixP73
13Hungarian Grand PrixDNF0
12German Grand PrixP72
11British Grand PrixP135 places worse than the team’s season average (P7.8)0
10French Grand PrixP100
8Canadian Grand PrixP73
7European Grand PrixP45
6Monaco Grand PrixDNF0
5Spanish Grand PrixP81
4San Marino Grand PrixP81
3Bahrain Grand PrixP81
2Malaysian Grand PrixP64
1Australian Grand PrixP47